Methylene Blue

Description

What is Methylene Blue?

Methylene blue (methylthioninium chloride or MB) is a synthetic dye first produced in 1876 by Heinrich Caro. Historically, MB was studied as one of the earliest synthetic compounds that were investigated for antimicrobial and antimalarial activity.

It has also been studied in relation to methemoglobinemia in clinical and experimental research. Methemoglobinemia is a rare condition where hemoglobin cannot release oxygen properly. Methylene blue is believed to influence pathways involved in oxygen transport.

Chemical Properties

Property	Information
CAS Number	61-73-4
IUPAC Name	[7-(dimethylamino)phenothiazin-3-ylidene]-dimethylazanium chloride
Chemical Formula	C16H18N3S.Cl C16H18ClN3S
Molecular Weight	319.9 g/mol
Synonyms	methylene blue, Methylthioninium chloride, Solvent blue 8, Methylene Blue N
Storage	2-30°C (36-86°F)

Methylene Blue's Mechanism of Action

Methylene blue is distinctive because it can interact with cells on multiple fronts. These may cover energy production to protein stability and signaling pathways.

Role in the Electron Transport Chain

Methylene blue can step into the mitochondrial energy system as an alternative electron carrier. By transferring electrons across the electron transport chain, it helps maintain the flow of energy production in cells.

Influence on Mitochondrial Performance

MB is believed to bypass certain blockages in energy pathways. Through this action, it has been observed to affect mitochondrial function in experimental studies.

Antioxidant Properties

Research suggests methylene blue may modulate reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels through redox cycling. These are unstable molecules that contribute to oxidative stress.

Interaction with Amyloid Proteins

In studies of neurodegeneration, methylene blue has been demonstrated to interfere with the clumping of amyloid proteins. These compounds, when misfolded, are linked to impaired brain function.

Effects on Neurochemical Signaling

Methylene blue appears to influence chemical communication within the nervous system. It can:

• Inhibit monoamine oxidase (MAO-A): This is the enzyme that breaks down neurotransmitters such as serotonin and dopamine.
• Enhance cGMP signaling: This action supports cellular communication pathways involved in learning and memory.

Note: The mentioned possible effects of methylene blue are based on clinical and laboratory findings. These should not be interpreted as medical advice. The research-grade methylene blue offered here is supplied for laboratory and research purposes only and is not intended for human or veterinary use.

Current Research On Methylene Blue

Vasoplegic syndrome is an increasing challenge in complex cardiac surgery. This compound has been studied in clinical research for its effects on vascular regulation.[R]

Research shows that the MB's biological activity is related to mitochondrial function and redox cycling, which can affect reactive oxygen species (ROS). Some studies have explored its role in research related to Bipolar Disorder. However, more research is needed to better understand these findings.[R]

Why choose us for Methylene Blue?

Purerawz provides high-quality research compounds to support laboratory studies. Methylene Blue is available through the online shop for research purposes.

This compound is provided with both first-party and third-party verification, along with a Certificate of Analysis. HPLC testing is conducted to confirm the purity and quality of the compound. This gives researchers confidence in the material used in their studies.

Disclaimer

This information is for educational purposes only and not medical advice. Products are for research use only. Research must follow IRB or IACUC guidelines. Verify information independently before purchasing. By ordering, you agree to our Terms and Conditions. If you are not 100% satisfied with the product you received, please contact us at support@staging.purerawz.co

ATTENTION: All our products are for LABORATORY AND RESEARCH PURPOSES ONLY, not for veterinary or human use.